Physiology
Paper 1
General physiology
- Gap junction
- homeostasis
- osmosis
- Transport across Plasma Membrane
Cardiovascular system
- ECG
- Cardiac cycle
- Heart sounds
- factors affecting heart sounds
- Factors affecting cardiac output
- Venous return
- Regulation of blood preasure
- heart block
Excreatory syatem
- Micturation reflex
- Juxtra glomerular apperatus
- Vasa racta
- NEphron
- Glomerulus
- function of skin
- Regulation of temperature
- shevering mechanism
- Functions of kidney
- counter current mechanism
Blood
- Erythropoesis
- Factors affecting erythropoesis
- Anemia classification
- Functions of blood
- Function of plasma protein
- Erythroblastosis fetalis
- Mismatch blood transfuaion
- Coagulation pathway
- functions of platelate
- functions of wbc
Respiratory system
- Hypoxia
- Surfectent
- respiratory distress syndrome
- Intra plural pressure
- Lung compliance
- Oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve
- Mountain sickness
- Vital capasity
- Cynosis
- decompression sic
Paper 2
CNS
- Function of hypothalamus
- Function of basal ganglia
- Parkinsonism / applied of basal ganglia/ paralysis agitens
- Function of cerebellum
- Syneps classification
- Function of synepse/ EpSp / ipsp
- Pyramidal tracts
- Tracts of gall and burdach
- Lateral and anterior spinothalamic tract
- Wallerian degrneration
- EEG
- Sleep type
- analgesic pathway
- Difference between upper motor neuron lesion and lower motor neuron lesion
Gastrointestinal system
- Function of saliva
- Function of gastric juice
- Phases of gastric juice secration
- Sucssus entricus
- functions of bile
- digetion and absorption of carbohydrates
- peptic ulcer
- gastrin
- functions of pancreatic juice
- Peristalis / movement of intestine
Endocrine system
- Groth hormone / dwarfism
- Oxytosin / milk ejection reflex
- Adh / diabetes insipidus
- Insulin / diabetes malitus
- Thyroxine / goiter / cretinism / myxidema
- cortisol / Cushing’s syndrome / Addison’s disease
- Parathroid hormone
- aldosteron
- regulation of calcium metabolism
- mechanism of action of hormone
Reproductive system
- Testosterone Function
- spermatogenesis
- Menstrual cycle
- Ovulation
- Functions of placenta
- Puberty
Special sence
- Organ of corti
- Lisions of visual pathway
- Refractory errors
- Test buds
- Test pathway
- Impadance matching
- hearing tests
- color blindness
Nerve muscle physiology
- Action potential
- Sarcomear
- Rigor mortis
- mysthenia gravis
- Tetany
- Exitation contraction coupling
- Refractory errors