Biochemistry
Paper 1
General Biochemistry
- Difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- Mitochondria
- Plasma membrane
- Transpot across plasma membrane
Enzyme
- Classification of enzyme
- Isoenzyme
- factors affecting enzyme activity
- coenzyme
- Enzyme Inhibition
Protein
- protein classification
- Protein structure
- Denaturation of protein
- Plasma protein
- Albumin
- Imunnoglobulin
Carbohydrates
- Classification of carbohydrates
- Disachharides
- Homopolysacheride
- Mucopolysachcarides/ hetropolysacheride
Fast
- Classification of lipids
- Essential fatty acids
- Pufa (poly unsaturated fatty acid)
- Phospholipids
Mineral Metabolism
- Iron metabolism
- Calcium metabolism
- Copper Metabolism
- Zink Metabolism
Genetics
- Nucleotides
- Dna structure
- T- rna structure
Hemoglobin
- Hemoglobin structure
- Sickle cell hemoglobin
- Thalassemia
Vitamin
- Vitamin A
- Wald’s visual cycle
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin C
- Beriberi / Vitamin B1
- Pellagra / Niacin
- Vit B12
- Folic Acid
Acid Base Balance
- Metabolic acidosis
- Metabolic alkalosis
- Buffer system
- blood buffers
- Renal and respiratory mechanism for Regulation of PH
Paper 2
Carbohydrates
- Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates
- glycolysis
- Tca cycle
- Hmp shunt pathway
- Gluconeogenesis
- Glycogen synthesis
- Glycogenolysis
- Glycogen storage Disease
Fat
- beta oxydation of fatty acid
- Ketonuria
- Lipoprotein
- Fatty liver
- Prostaglandins
- Digestion and absorption of lipids
Protein
- Transamination
- Urea cycle
- Phynyl ketonuria
- Alkaptonuria
- One carbon Metabolism
- Albinism
- Mappel Serup Urine Disease
Hemoglobin
- Porphyria
- Jaundice
Genetics
- dna replication
- Mutation
- Genetic code
- Transcription
- Post transcriptional Modification
- Translation
- Post translational Modification
- polymerase chain reaction
- Recombinent dna technology
Purin Metabolism
- Salvage pathway
- Lesch nyhan syndrome
- Gout
Organ Function Test
- Liver finction test
- Renal function test
- GFR
Nutrition
- Dietery fibers
- BMR
- Protein energy Malnutrrition
Clinical Biochemistry
- Jaundice
- GTT ( glucose tolerance test)
- Diabetes ( iddm and niddm)
- Tumer markers
Others
- Air pollution
- Electrophoresis
- Radioisotopes.